ParthenoFor other uses, see Parthenon (disambiguation).
Parthenon | |
---|---|
Παρθενών (Greek) | |
The Parthenon | |
General information | |
Type | Greek temple |
Architectural style | Classical |
Location | Athens, Greece |
Current tenants | Museum |
Construction started | 447 BC[1][2] |
Completed | 432 BC[1][2] |
Destroyed | Partly on 26 September 1687 |
Height | 13.72 m (45.0 ft) |
Technical details | |
Size | 69.5 by 30.9 m (228 by 101 ft) |
Other dimensions | Cella: 29.8 by 19.2 m (98 by 63 ft) |
Design and construction | |
Owner | Greek government |
Architect | Iktinos, Kallikrates |
Other designers | Phidias (sculptor) |
The Parthenon (Greek: Παρθενών) is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Its construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC, although decoration of the Parthenon continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the culmination of the development of the Doric order. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece and of ancient democracy[3] and one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. TheGreek Ministry of Culture is currently carrying out a program of selective restoration and reconstruction to ensure the stability of the partially ruined structure.[4]
No comments:
Post a Comment